Black Cherry
Prunus serotina · Deciduous, Broadleaf, Hardwood
Plant Family
Rosaceae
Tree Category
Fruit, Forest, Timber
Variety / Cultivar
Not specific (standard species)
Hardiness Zones
3-9
About This Tree
Large forest tree with a narrow-oblong crown and spreading branches. Noted for its high-quality reddish timber and clusters of small white flowers and dark berries.
Leaf Characteristics
Simple, alternate, 2-5 inches long; narrow and ovate with finely serrated margins; glossy dark green turning yellow-red in autumn.
Bark Characteristics
Distinctive 'burnt cornflakes' appearance on mature trees: dark grey to black, peeling in small, brittle, upturned plates.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Native to North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Growing Season
Leafs out in late spring, flowers April-June, fruits in late summer, dormant in winter.
Sunlight & Water Needs
Full sun preferred; moderate water needs; adaptable to various soil moistures but prefers well-drained loams.
Mature Size
50-80 feet tall, 30-60 feet spread; fast growth rate; can live up to 250 years.
Special Characteristics
Excellent timber value for furniture; bark and twigs contain hydrocyanic acid (scent of bitter almonds); high ornamental fall color.
Wildlife & Ecology
Critical ecological value; fruits are a major food source for birds and mammals; host plant for Eastern Tiger Swallowtail larvae.