Pagoda Dogwood
Cornus alternifolia · Deciduous broadleaf hardwood
Plant Family
Cornaceae
Tree Category
Ornamental and understory tree
Variety / Cultivar
Species type, no specific cultivar identified
Hardiness Zones
USDA Hardiness Zones 3 through 7.
About This Tree
A small deciduous tree characterized by a distinct horizontal branching pattern arranged in tiers, creating a layered, pagodalike form with a rounded crown. It typically features a moderate growth rate and dense foliage.
Leaf Characteristics
Leaves are simple, ovate, alternate (unusual for most dogwoods which are typically opposite), 2 to 5 inches long, dark green above, paler underneath, with smooth margins and distinctive parallel veins that curve toward the tip.
Bark Characteristics
Bark is thin, smooth, and brown on younger branches, developing subtle shallow furrows and ridged patterns with gray tones as the tree ages.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Native to eastern North America, well-adapted to temperate forest understories.
Growing Season
Leafs out in spring, produces small white flowers in late spring followed by bluish-black berries in late summer, and enters winter dormancy after dropping foliage in autumn.
Sunlight & Water Needs
Thrives in partial shade to full sun with moderate, consistent moisture needs. Prefers moist, well-drained, rich acidic soils and has low drought tolerance.
Mature Size
Reaches a mature height of 15 to 25 feet with an equal or slightly greater spread, growing at a moderate rate with a lifespan of around 30 to 50 years.
Special Characteristics
Valued for its unique layered branching structure, attractive clusters of spring flowers, bluish-black fruit, and reddish-purple fall color.
Wildlife & Ecology
Provides crucial food and habitat for various birds and small mammals that consume the fleshy berries, while the dense branching offers nesting sites.