American Cranberrybush Viburnum
Viburnum opulus var. americana · Deciduous hardwood shrub or small tree
Plant Family
Adoxaceae
Tree Category
Ornamental and Flowering Shrub
Variety / Cultivar
Native species type (Viburnum opulus var. americanum)
Hardiness Zones
USDA Hardiness Zones 2 through 7, highly tolerant of cold northern climates.
About This Tree
An upright, multi-stemmed deciduous shrub or small tree with a rounded, dense crown. It features maple-like leaves, flat-topped clusters of white flowers followed by abundant translucent red berries that persist through winter.
Leaf Characteristics
Opposite, simple leaves with three lobes resembling maple leaves, coarsely toothed margins, measuring 2 to 4 inches long, turning a muted purplish-red in autumn.
Bark Characteristics
Grayish-brown, smooth to slightly furrowed bark on older stems, with somewhat ridged twigs.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Native to North America, spanning across Canada and the northern United States.
Growing Season
Leafs out in early spring, produces white lacecap flowers in late spring, develops bright red drupes by late summer to autumn, and drops leaves in late autumn after turning reddish-purple.
Sunlight & Water Needs
Thrives in full sun to partial shade. Prefers moist, well-drained soils but has moderate adaptability to different soil types once established.
Mature Size
Reaches a mature height of 8 to 12 feet with a similar spread, growing at a moderate rate with a lifespan of 30 to 50 years.
Special Characteristics
Valued for its showy spring flowers, brilliant red autumn foliage, and persistent edible yet tart red berries that remain on branches into winter.
Wildlife & Ecology
Provides crucial food and shelter for various birds and small mammals. The bright red fruits are eaten by grouse, pheasants, and songbirds during winter when other food sources are scarce.