Pacific Dogwood
Cornus nuttallii · Deciduous, Broadleaf, Native Hardwood
Plant Family
Cornaceae
Tree Category
Ornamental, Flowering, Forest Tree
Variety / Cultivar
Native species (possible 'Eddie's White Wonder' hybrid based on garden setting)
Hardiness Zones
USDA Zones 7-9; sensitive to extreme cold and high humidity/heat found in eastern climates.
About This Tree
A medium-sized deciduous tree with a graceful, upright habit that often becomes rounded or spreading with age. It is renowned for its large, showy white 'flowers' (which are actually bracts) and layered horizontal branching pattern.
Leaf Characteristics
Simple, opposite leaves, 3-5 inches long, oval-shaped with prominent arcuate (curving) veins. Deep green in summer, turning brilliant red or orange-bronze in autumn.
Bark Characteristics
Thin, smooth, and gray-brown when young; developes a finely checked or scaly pattern with small rectangular plates as the tree matures.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Western North America, from British Columbia to Southern California; primarily coastal and mountain regions
Growing Season
Flowering occurs in mid to late spring (April-June), often with a secondary bloom in late summer. Enters dormancy in late fall after red/orange foliage change.
Sunlight & Water Needs
Partial shade to full sun (prefers filtered light). Requires well-drained soil with consistent moisture; sensitive to both drought and prolonged saturated roots.
Mature Size
Typically reaches 30-50 feet in height with a 20-30 foot spread. Growth rate is moderate; lifespan can exceed 100 years in ideal conditions.
Special Characteristics
Features 4 to 6 large white involucral bracts surrounding a small cluster of true greenish flowers. Known for high ornamental value but susceptible to Dogwood Anthracnose (Discula destructiva).
Wildlife & Ecology
Provides high ecological value; the bright red berry-like drupes are a critical food source for birds (like band-tailed pigeons) and small mammals. Provides nectar for pollinators and nesting sites for songbirds.