Black Cherry
Prunus serotina · Deciduous, Broadleaf, Hardwood
Plant Family
Rosaceae
Tree Category
Fruit, Forest, Timber Tree
Variety / Cultivar
Native species (no specific cultivar identified)
Hardiness Zones
USDA Hardiness Zones 3 through 9.
About This Tree
A medium to large forest tree typically reaching an oval or oblong shape. Known for its small, white flowers in drooping racemes and dark purple-black stone fruits. Its wood is highly prized for cabinetry.
Leaf Characteristics
Simple, alternate, narrowly oval or oblong, 2-5 inches long, finely serrated margins, dark green and shiny above, paler below, turning yellow or red in autumn.
Bark Characteristics
Distinctive dark grey to nearly black 'burnt cornflakes' texture on mature trees, breaking into small, brittle plates with upturned edges. Inner bark is reddish-brown and has a bitter almond scent.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Native to Eastern North America (Eastern Canada to Florida, west to Texas and the Great Plains)
Growing Season
Leafs out in mid-spring; flowers late spring (May-June); fruits ripen late summer to early fall; dormant in winter.
Sunlight & Water Needs
Full sun to partial shade; prefers moist, well-drained, sandy or loamy soils; moderate drought tolerance once established.
Mature Size
Mature height of 50-80 feet, spread of 30-60 feet; moderate to fast growth rate; can live up to 150-200 years.
Special Characteristics
Valuable timber used for fine furniture and veneers; bark used historically in cough medicines; high wildlife value; susceptible to Eastern Tent Caterpillar.
Wildlife & Ecology
Critical food source for birds and mammals (cherries); supports numerous butterfly and moth larvae (Lepidoptera host plant); flowers attract various pollinators including bees.