Pink Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida var. rosea · Deciduous Broadleaf Hardwood
Plant Family
Cornaceae
Tree Category
Flowering Ornamental / Understory Tree
Variety / Cultivar
Rubra / Pink Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida f. rubra)
Hardiness Zones
USDA Hardiness Zones 5-9; adapted to temperate climates with consistent moisture.
About This Tree
A small deciduous tree with a low-branching habit and a flat-topped to rounded crown. Notable for its horizontal branching pattern that spreads as the tree matures, creating a layered look.
Leaf Characteristics
Simple, opposite leaves, 3-6 inches long. Oval to ovate shape with entire margins and prominent arching veins. Medium green in summer, turning reddish-purple in autumn.
Bark Characteristics
Dark gray to brown and broken into small, square or rectangular blocks, often described as having an 'alligator hide' texture at maturity.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Native to Eastern North America (Maine to Florida, west to Texas and Kansas)
Growing Season
Flowers bloom in early spring (April-May) before leaves fully emerge; fruits ripen in fall; dormant in winter.
Sunlight & Water Needs
Partial shade (preferring morning sun and afternoon shade) to full sun. Requires moist, well-drained, acidic soil; low drought tolerance.
Mature Size
Mature height of 15-30 feet with a similar spread of 15-30 feet. Slow to moderate growth rate; lifespan of 50-80 years.
Special Characteristics
Exceptional spring blooms (which are actually bracts); brilliant scarlet to burgundy fall color; bitter red fruit; susceptible to dogwood anthracnose and powdery mildew.
Wildlife & Ecology
Highly valuable to wildlife; red drupes provide high-fat food for songbirds and small mammals in fall; provides nectar for pollinators and host plant for the Spring Azure butterfly.