Redbud
Cercis canadensis · Deciduous broadleaf hardwood
Plant Family
Fabaceae
Tree Category
Ornamental and flowering tree
Variety / Cultivar
Wild type Eastern Redbud
Hardiness Zones
USDA Zones 4 through 9
About This Tree
A small, often multi-stemmed deciduous tree with a rounded to spreading crown, known for its vibrant early spring floral display directly on the branches and trunk.
Leaf Characteristics
Simple, alternate, cordate (heart-shaped) leaves with smooth margins, measuring 3 to 5 inches across, turning yellow in autumn
Bark Characteristics
Dark brown to gray bark that becomes furrowed and scaly with age, often showing lighter patches and distinct ridging on older trunks
Growing Information
Origin Region
Eastern and central North America
Growing Season
Spring blooming with bright pink-purple flowers before leaves emerge, green foliage through summer, yellow fall color, entering dormancy in late autumn
Sunlight & Water Needs
Thrives in full sun to partial shade, requires moderate watering when young but establishes good drought tolerance
Mature Size
Reaches a height of 20 to 30 feet with an equal or greater spread, growing at a moderate rate with a lifespan of around 40 to 70 years
Special Characteristics
Exceptional ornamental value due to early spring flowering, edible flowers and seed pods, good adaptability to urban conditions
Wildlife & Ecology
Supports early spring pollinators such as bees and butterflies, provides nesting sites and cover for small birds, and seeds are consumed by various wildlife