Persimmon
Diospyros virginiana · Deciduous Broadleaf
Plant Family
Ebenaceae
Tree Category
Fruit/Shade Tree
Variety / Cultivar
None specified
Hardiness Zones
USDA Zones 4 through 9.
About This Tree
A medium-sized tree known for its distinctively blocky, dark bark and edible orange fruit. It typically has a rounded or oval crown with somewhat drooping branches.
Leaf Characteristics
Simple, alternate leaves with an ovate to elliptic shape, measuring 4-6 inches long. Glossy dark green in summer, turning yellow or reddish-purple in fall.
Bark Characteristics
Thick, dark grey to blackish bark broken into distinctive square or rectangular blocks, resembling an alligator's skin. Inner bark can be yellowish.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Eastern and Central United States
Growing Season
Leaves emerge in spring, flowers in May to June, fruit ripens in autumn after the first frost, dormant in winter.
Sunlight & Water Needs
Full sun for best fruit production; handles partial shade. Prefers moist, well-drained soils but is notably drought-tolerant once established.
Mature Size
Typically 35-60 feet tall with a 20-35 foot spread. Growth rate is slow to moderate.
Special Characteristics
Highly resistant to many pests. Known for extremely hard, heavy wood used in golf club heads. Edible fruit is highly astringent until fully ripe and soft.
Wildlife & Ecology
Key food source for deer, raccoons, opossums, and birds. Flowers provide nectar for bees and butterflies. Host plant for the Luna Moth.