Highbush Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum · Deciduous shrub, hardwood

Highbush Blueberry

Plant Family

Ericaceae

Tree Category

Fruit, Flowering, Ornamental Shrub

Variety / Cultivar

General species / Standard nursery stock cultivars

Hardiness Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones 3 through 8

About This Tree

Multi-stemmed deciduous shrub featuring an upright, rounded, and bushy habit with dense branching, valued for its edible berries and brilliant autumn color.

Leaf Characteristics

Simple, alternate leaves, ovate to elliptic in shape, smooth margins, medium green turning bright red and orange in autumn.

Bark Characteristics

Reddish-brown to greyish bark, smooth when young, becoming slightly shreddy or scaly on older stems.

Growing Information

Origin Region

Eastern and Northeastern North America

Growing Season

Spring leaf-out and flowering, summer fruit production, autumn foliage transformation, and winter dormancy.

Sunlight & Water Needs

Full sun to partial shade; requires consistently moist, acidic, well-draining soil with moderate drought sensitivity.

Mature Size

Mature height of 6 to 12 feet, spread of 6 to 10 feet, moderate growth rate, lifespan of 20 to 50 years.

Special Characteristics

Produces highly nutritious edible berries, stunning fiery red fall foliage, requires acidic soil conditions.

Wildlife & Ecology

Supports numerous native pollinators, birds, and small mammals that consume the fruits and utilize the dense shrub canopy for cover and nesting.

Identified on 9/23/2026