Field Maple
Acer campestre · Deciduous, Broadleaf, Hardwood
Plant Family
Sapindaceae
Tree Category
Shade Tree, Ornamental, Hedgerow Tree
Variety / Cultivar
None specified (Species type)
Hardiness Zones
USDA 5 through 8; very resilient to cold winters and hot summers.
About This Tree
A medium-sized tree with a dense, rounded crown and spreading habit. It is often multi-stemmed when used in hedges but grows into a sturdy, compact tree in open spaces. Known for its tolerance to pruning and urban conditions.
Leaf Characteristics
Small, opposite leaves (5-10cm) with 3 to 5 rounded lobes. Dark green and slightly hairy when young, turning a clear golden yellow in autumn. Contains milky sap in the petioles.
Bark Characteristics
Light brown to grey, becoming deeply fissured and corky with age. Some cultivars develop prominent corky ridges on young twigs.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Native to much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa; naturalized in North America.
Growing Season
Leaves emerge in early spring; flowers appear in April-May; samaras ripen in autumn; dormancy begins in late fall following yellow fall color.
Sunlight & Water Needs
Full sun to partial shade; adaptable to most soil types including alkaline and dry soils. Moderate water needs with good drought tolerance once established.
Mature Size
Height: 15-25 meters; Spread: 10-15 meters; Growth Rate: Moderate; Lifespan: Up to 350 years.
Special Characteristics
Exceptional tolerance to air pollution and soil compaction. Noted for its 'corky' bark features and brilliant yellow fall foliage. Often used in pleaching or as a formal hedge.
Wildlife & Ecology
Attracts aphids and their predators like ladybirds; flowers provide nectar for bees and hoverflies. Seeds are eaten by small mammals and birds. Provides excellent nesting cover.