Loblolly Pine
Pinus taeda · Evergreen, Coniferous, Softwood
Plant Family
Pinaceae
Tree Category
Conifer, Forest Tree, Timber Tree
Variety / Cultivar
Species type (no specific cultivar)
Hardiness Zones
USDA Hardiness Zones 6 through 9.
About This Tree
A large, fast-growing conifer with a straight trunk and an open, irregular, rounded to flattened crown at maturity. Lower branches tend to self-prune as the tree ages, leaving a tall, clear trunk.
Leaf Characteristics
Needles are dark green, slender, flexible, typically bundled in fascicles of three (sometimes two), and measure 6 to 9 inches long.
Bark Characteristics
Reddish-brown to gray bark that breaks into thick, scaly, rectangular plates separated by deep furrows on older trees.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Southeastern United States, well-adapted to the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains and piedmont regions.
Growing Season
Evergreen year-round; new growth emerges in spring (candles), pollen cones shed in spring, seed cones mature in autumn of the second year.
Sunlight & Water Needs
Requires full sun. Moderate to high water needs when young, highly drought-tolerant once established, and adaptable to both poorly drained and moderately dry soils.
Mature Size
Reaches a mature height of 60 to 90 feet (sometimes up to 100+ feet) with a spread of 30 to 50 feet. Moderate to fast growth rate.
Special Characteristics
High economic value as a primary source of commercial timber and pulpwood in the southeastern United States. Highly adaptable to various soil types and exhibits good resilience.
Wildlife & Ecology
Provides crucial nesting habitat and cover for numerous bird species, including the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker. Seeds are consumed by wild turkeys, quail, squirrels, and various songbirds.