Purple Leaf Plum
Prunus cerasifera · Deciduous Broadleaf
Plant Family
Rosaceae
Tree Category
Ornamental / Flowering Tree
Variety / Cultivar
Atropurpurea (likely 'Thundcloud' or 'Krauter Vesuvius' based on foliage density)
Hardiness Zones
USDA Hardiness Zones 5-8; adaptable to various climates but sensitive to extreme heat in southern zones.
About This Tree
A small to medium-sized deciduous tree with a dense, rounded crown and striking dark purple foliage that persists throughout the growing season. Known for its early spring floral display.
Leaf Characteristics
Simple, ovate to elliptic leaves, roughly 1.5-2.5 inches long with finely serrated margins. Foliage is a dark reddish-purple or burgundy, arranged alternately along the branches.
Bark Characteristics
Gray-brown to dark brown bark that is relatively smooth when young, becoming fissured and slightly rugose with age. May show prominent lenticels.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Native to Southeast Europe and Southwest Asia; widely naturalized in North America and Australia.
Growing Season
Leafs out in early spring, often preceded by white or pink blossoms in late winter/early spring; enters dormancy in late autumn.
Sunlight & Water Needs
Requires full sun for best foliage color. Prefers well-drained, moist soil but can tolerate some drought once established.
Mature Size
Reaches a height of 15 to 25 feet with a similar spread. Growth rate is moderate; lifespan is relatively short (20-30 years).
Special Characteristics
Valued primarily for its dark purple leaves that provide strong contrast in landscapes. It is susceptible to various pests and diseases common to the Prunus genus.
Wildlife & Ecology
Flowers attract early-season pollinators including bees and butterflies. Small, edible (though often tart) fruits may provide food for birds and small mammals.