Carolina Cherry Laurel
Prunus caroliniana · Evergreen Broadleaf Hardwood
Plant Family
Rosaceae
Tree Category
Ornamental / Shade Tree / Screen
Variety / Cultivar
Standard species (wild type)
Hardiness Zones
USDA Hardiness Zones 7 through 10
About This Tree
An upright, dense, evergreen small-to-medium tree with a rounded or oval crown, smooth dark bark when young, and glossy dark green foliage. It is commonly used for privacy screens, hedges, and ornamental landscapes due to its dense canopy and low maintenance requirements.
Leaf Characteristics
Alternate, simple, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate leaves, 2 to 4 inches long, with finely serrated or smooth margins, glossy dark green above and paler underneath, emitting a faint cherry-like scent when crushed.
Bark Characteristics
Smooth, dark reddish-brown to gray bark when young, becoming slightly rougher, darker, and shallowly fissured with age.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Southeastern United States
Growing Season
Evergreen with new growth emerging in early spring, small white flowers appearing in early spring, followed by small black drupes in autumn, remaining green year-round.
Sunlight & Water Needs
Thrives in full sun to partial shade. Prefers moist, well-draining soils but exhibits good drought tolerance once established.
Mature Size
Typically reaches 20 to 40 feet in height with a spread of 15 to 25 feet, growing at a moderate to fast rate.
Special Characteristics
Excellent urban tolerance, highly responsive to pruning for hedges or screens, glossy evergreen foliage, and attractive spring blooms.
Wildlife & Ecology
Provides dense cover and nesting sites for birds. Flowers offer nectar for pollinators, and the small drupes are consumed by various bird species and small mammals.