Shagbark Hickory
Carya ovata · Deciduous hardwood
Plant Family
Juglandaceae
Tree Category
Nut tree and shade tree
Variety / Cultivar
Species type (wild standard)
Hardiness Zones
USDA Hardiness Zones 4 through 8
About This Tree
A large deciduous tree featuring an upright, oval to rounded crown with a straight trunk, known primarily for its distinctively peeling, shaggy bark.
Leaf Characteristics
Alternately arranged, pinnately compound leaves typically with 5 leaflets, measuring 8-14 inches long, turning a rich golden-bronze in autumn.
Bark Characteristics
Light gray bark that exfoliates in long, vertical strips or plates curving away from the trunk, giving it a very shaggy appearance.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Eastern and central North America
Growing Season
Spring leafing, late spring flowering, autumn nut drop and dormancy
Sunlight & Water Needs
Full sun to partial shade, moderate moisture requirements with good drought tolerance once established.
Mature Size
60-80 feet tall with a spread of 40-50 feet, slow to moderate growth rate.
Special Characteristics
Produces sweet, edible nuts of high culinary value and extremely hard, heavy wood traditionally used for tool handles and smoking meats.
Wildlife & Ecology
Supports numerous birds and mammals, particularly squirrels and other rodents that feed on the nutrient-dense hickory nuts.