Black Cherry
Prunus serotina · Deciduous Broadleaf Hardwood
Plant Family
Rosaceae
Tree Category
Forest Tree, Fruit/Nut, Timber Tree
Variety / Cultivar
Native species (no specific cultivar visible)
Hardiness Zones
USDA Hardiness Zones 3 through 9.
About This Tree
A medium to large fast-growing forest tree with a narrow-columnar to rounded crown. Known for its distinct cherry-like scent when twigs are broken and its valuable dark wood.
Leaf Characteristics
Simple, alternate arrangement. Leaves are oblong-lanceolate, 2-5 inches long, dark green and shiny above with finely serrated margins. Often has brownish hairs along the midrib on the underside.
Bark Characteristics
Smooth with horizontal lenticels when young; develops into a highly distinctive 'burnt potato chip' texture with dark, scaly plates as it matures.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Eastern and Central North America; from Eastern Canada through the United States to Texas and Florida.
Growing Season
Flowering occurs in late spring (May-June), fruiting in late summer (August-September). Dormant in winter with leaves turning yellow/red in fall.
Sunlight & Water Needs
Full sun to partial shade; prefers moist, well-drained loamy soils but is relatively drought-tolerant once established.
Mature Size
Height of 50-80 feet with a spread of 30-60 feet. Growth rate is moderate to fast; can live up to 150-200 years.
Special Characteristics
Highly valued for furniture-grade timber. Foliage and seeds contain cyanogenic glycosides which can be toxic to livestock if wilted. Noted for attractive fall color and pendulous white flower racemes.
Wildlife & Ecology
Critical ecological value; fruits are a primary food source for many birds and mammals. Host plant for over 450 species of butterflies and moths, including the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail.