Carolina Cherry Laurel
Prunus caroliniana · Evergreen broadleaf hardwood
Plant Family
Rosaceae
Tree Category
Ornamental and Shade Tree
Variety / Cultivar
Species type (wild type), though popular selections include 'Compacta'
Hardiness Zones
USDA Hardiness Zones 7 through 10
About This Tree
An upright, dense, evergreen small to medium tree featuring a rounded to oval canopy, glossy dark green foliage, smooth grey-brown bark, and a moderate to fast growth rate
Leaf Characteristics
Alternate, simple, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate leaves measuring 2 to 4 inches long, with glossy dark green upper surfaces, paler undersides, and finely serrated margins
Bark Characteristics
Smooth dark grey to grey-brown bark when young, developing subtle shallow fissures and rougher texture on older trunks
Growing Information
Origin Region
Southeastern United States, native from North Carolina to Florida and Texas
Growing Season
Evergreen year-round with active growth peaking in spring and summer; small white flowers bloom in early spring followed by small black drupes in late summer and autumn
Sunlight & Water Needs
Thrives in full sun to partial shade; requires moderate watering during establishment but exhibits good drought tolerance once mature
Mature Size
Typically reaches 20 to 35 feet in height with a spread of 15 to 25 feet, and a moderate growth rate
Special Characteristics
Highly valued as a dense privacy screen or hedge, resistant to urban pollution, responds very well to heavy pruning, though wilted leaves contain toxic cyanogenic glycosides
Wildlife & Ecology
Provides dense nesting cover and protection for birds, flowers supply nectar for early-season pollinators, and the small fruits are consumed by various songbirds and small mammals