Rough-leaf Dogwood
Cornus drummondii · Deciduous, Broadleaf, Native
Plant Family
Cornaceae
Tree Category
Small Ornamental Tree / Shrub
Variety / Cultivar
Native species (no specific cultivar visible)
Hardiness Zones
USDA Zones 4-9
About This Tree
Multi-stemmed large shrub or small tree with a spreading, rounded crown. It has a fast growth rate and is known for forming thickets.
Leaf Characteristics
Simple, opposite, ovate leaves with prominent arcuate veins. Green above with a rough, sandpaper-like texture and paler, hairy undersides.
Bark Characteristics
Young stems are reddish-brown; mature bark is grey to brown and breaks into small square plates or deep scales.
Growing Information
Origin Region
North America, specifically Central and Eastern United States and Southern Ontario
Growing Season
Flowering in late spring-early summer; fruits mature in late summer-fall; dormant in winter
Sunlight & Water Needs
Full sun to partial shade; prefers moist soils but is known for being highly adaptable to dry or clay soils.
Mature Size
Height of 15-25 feet, spread of 10-15 feet, fast growth rate, lifespan of 30-50 years.
Special Characteristics
Excellent drought tolerance and soil adaptability; features white flower clusters and white berries; leaves turn purplish-red in fall.
Wildlife & Ecology
Provides high ecological value; fruits are consumed by at least 40 species of birds; acts as a host plant for several moth and butterfly species.