English Hawthorn
Crataegus laevigata · Deciduous, Broadleaf, Flowering Tree
Plant Family
Rosaceae
Tree Category
Ornamental, Flowering Tree
Variety / Cultivar
'Paul's Scarlet'
Hardiness Zones
USDA zones 4 through 8.
About This Tree
A small, rounded deciduous tree known for its dense, thorny branches and spectacular floral display. In bloom, the tree is smothered in clusters of double, rose-pink to deep scarlet flowers that resemble miniature roses.
Leaf Characteristics
Small, 1-2 inches long, glossy dark green, with 3-5 lobes and serrated margins; alternate arrangement.
Bark Characteristics
Greyish-brown, becoming scaly and deeply fissured with age; branches are armed with sharp, stiff thorns.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Native to Europe and North Africa; widely cultivated in North America and temperate regions.
Growing Season
Leafs out in early spring; flowers in late spring (May to June); bears fruit in late summer/autumn; loses leaves in late fall.
Sunlight & Water Needs
Full sun to partial shade; prefers moist, well-drained loamy soil but is adaptable to various soil types.
Mature Size
Height: 15-25 feet; Spread: 15-20 feet; Moderate growth rate; Lifespan of 50-100 years.
Special Characteristics
Highly valued for its vibrant spring color; tolerant of urban pollution and coastal conditions; provides excellent security hedging due to thorns.
Wildlife & Ecology
Provides nesting sites for birds; flowers attract bees and butterflies; fruit (haws) provides food for songbirds and small mammals in autumn.