Japanese Maple
Acer palmatum · Deciduous broadleaf hardwood
Plant Family
Sapindaceae
Tree Category
Ornamental / Specimen Tree
Variety / Cultivar
Standard species or similar green-leafed cultivar showing variable fine foliage
Hardiness Zones
USDA Hardiness Zones 5 through 8
About This Tree
A small deciduous tree or large shrub with a graceful, often multi-stemmed form, delicate finely dissected leaves, and a rounded or umbrella-shaped canopy
Leaf Characteristics
Opposite, simple leaves deeply lobed with 5 to 7 pointed segments, serrated margins, turning vibrant colors in autumn
Bark Characteristics
Smooth, thin grey to grayish-brown bark on young branches, becoming slightly fissured or striated on older trunks
Growing Information
Origin Region
Native to Japan, Korea, China, and eastern Mongolia
Growing Season
Leafs out in early spring with delicate green foliage, transitions to brilliant red, orange, or yellow fall colors, drops leaves in winter dormancy
Sunlight & Water Needs
Prefers partial shade or filtered sunlight, especially protecting from harsh afternoon sun; requires moist, well-draining soil and moderate watering
Mature Size
Typically reaches 15 to 25 feet in height and width with a slow to moderate growth rate and a lifespan of 60 years or more
Special Characteristics
Renowned for its stunning ornamental foliage, exceptional autumn color, and suitability for containers or small garden spaces
Wildlife & Ecology
Provides modest shelter for small birds and insects, though primarily valued for ornamental landscaping rather than heavy wildlife ecology