Fraser Photinia
Photinia x fraseri · Broadleaf Evergreen
Plant Family
Rosaceae
Tree Category
Ornamental / Flowering / Privacy Hedge
Variety / Cultivar
Red Robin
Hardiness Zones
USDA Zones 7-9; sensitive to severe frost which can damage tender new red growth.
About This Tree
A dense, upright, broadleaf evergreen that can be pruned as a large shrub or trained as a small tree. It is most famous for its brilliant red new growth and large clusters of small, white, hawthorn-like flowers in spring.
Leaf Characteristics
Simple, alternate, leathery, and elliptical leaves roughly 3-4 inches long; serrated margins; new leaves emerge a vibrant bronze-red and mature to a glossy dark green.
Bark Characteristics
Grayish-brown bark that is relatively smooth on young branches, becoming slightly fissured or scaly with significant age.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Hybrid origin (P. glabra x P. serratifolia); parental species native to East Asia (China/Japan)
Growing Season
Evergreen with year-round foliage; peak flowering in mid to late spring; new growth is bright red in spring and late summer
Sunlight & Water Needs
Full sun to partial shade; prefers well-drained soil; moderate water needs once established; moderate drought tolerance.
Mature Size
Typically 10-15 feet tall and wide, though can reach 20 feet if left unpruned; moderate to fast growth rate; 20-50 year lifespan.
Special Characteristics
Remarkable red spring foliage color; dense habit excellent for screening; susceptible to Entomosporium leaf spot in humid climates.
Wildlife & Ecology
Flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators; dense evergreen foliage provides excellent nesting sites and year-round cover for small birds; fruits provide food for birds in winter.