London Plane Tree
Platanus x acerifolia · Deciduous, Broadleaf, Hardwood
Plant Family
Platanaceae
Tree Category
Shade Tree, Street Tree, Ornamental
Variety / Cultivar
None specified; standard hybrid
Hardiness Zones
USDA Hardiness Zones 5 through 9
About This Tree
A massive, fast-growing deciduous tree with a wide-spreading, open canopy. It is characterized by its broad, maple-like leaves and highly distinctive camouflage-patterned exfoliating bark.
Leaf Characteristics
Simple, alternate, 4-9 inches wide with 3-5 triangular lobes. Dark green in summer, turning yellow-brown in autumn; base is often truncate or heart-shaped.
Bark Characteristics
Exfoliating 'camouflage' bark that peels away in large flakes to reveal creamy white, olive, and pale yellow inner bark; matures to a more textured, grayish-brown base.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Hybrid origin (likely Spain/England); parent species are P. occidentalis (North America) and P. orientalis (Asia/Europe)
Growing Season
Leafs out in late spring (April/May), produces ball-like fruit clusters in late summer, enters dormancy in late autumn with yellow-brown foliage.
Sunlight & Water Needs
Full sun preferred; moderate water needs once established; high tolerance for urban pollution and compacted soils.
Mature Size
Typically 65-100 feet tall with a 65-80 foot canopy spread; fast growth rate with lifespans exceeding 150 years.
Special Characteristics
Highly resistant to Anthracnose compared to its American parent; extremely tolerant of urban conditions, salt, and heavy pruning (pollarding).
Wildlife & Ecology
Provides nesting sites for large birds due to its structural strength; seeds are occasionally eaten by goldfinches and squirrels.