Black Cherry
Prunus serotina · Deciduous Broadleaf Hardwood
Plant Family
Rosaceae
Tree Category
Fruit, Forest, and Timber Tree
Variety / Cultivar
Native species (no specific cultivar identified)
Hardiness Zones
USDA Zones 3 through 9; highly adaptable to various climates from cold northern regions to warmer southern areas.
About This Tree
A medium to large forest tree with a straight trunk and narrow, oblong crown. In open areas, it develops a broader, rounded form. Known for its 'burnt cornflake' bark and small edible cherries.
Leaf Characteristics
Simple, alternate arrangement; lanceolate to ovate shape (2-6 inches long); finely serrated margins; glossy dark green on top, paler beneath; turns yellow to reddish-orange in autumn.
Bark Characteristics
Distinctive dark, grayish-black bark that breaks into small, brittle, upturned plates often described as 'burnt cornflakes' on mature trees; reddish-brown and smoother when young.
Growing Information
Origin Region
Native to North America, from eastern Canada through the United States and down to Central America.
Growing Season
Leafs out in late spring; flowers bloom April to June; fruits ripen August to September; dormant in winter.
Sunlight & Water Needs
Full sun to partial shade; prefers moist, well-drained loamy soils but is relatively drought-tolerant once established.
Mature Size
Height of 50-80 feet, spread of 30-60 feet; moderate to fast growth rate; can live up to 150-200 years.
Special Characteristics
Highly valued for its high-quality timber used in fine furniture; contains amygdalin (cyanogenic glycoside) in wilted leaves and pits which can be toxic; aromatic inner bark.
Wildlife & Ecology
Critical ecological value; fruits are a primary food source for birds and mammals; serves as a host plant for Eastern Tiger Swallowtail and Cherry Gall Azure butterflies.